Windows与FreeBSD共存

(5)、启动kde配置

#echo “exec startkde” > ~/.xinitrc
注：由于本人不喜欢从kdm启动X windows，如果要从kdm或xdm进入，请编辑/etc/ttys
#ee /etc/ttys
修改：
tty8 "/usr/local/bin/xdm-nodaemon" xterm off secare
为
tty8 "/usr/local/bin/xdm-nodaemon" xterm on secare
或
tty8 "/usr/local/bin/kdm-nodaemon" xterm on secare
kdm 默认不让root登陆，要想root登陆，请修改:
AllowRootLogin=flase => ALLowRootLogin=true

(6)、设置中文

a、在kde控制中心的“区域与辅助功能”（Regional&Accessiblity）的国家/地区语言（Contry/Re。。&lang。。）里面设国家为“china”和语言为“简体中文”（Simplifiled Chinese）
b、在外观与主题的字体里设置字体为simsun 12，并去掉“使用字体平滑”

（四）、安装中文输入法

（1）、终端下的输入法CCE

#cd /usr/ports/chinese/cce
#make install clean

(2)、fcitx输入法

a、安装

#cd /usr/ports/chinese/fcitx
#make install clean
b、修改~/.profile文件添加：
LANG=zh_CN.eucCN
LC_ALL=zh_CN.eucCN
export LANG LC_ALL
c、设置变量
CSH:
setenv LANG   zh_CN.eucCN
setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.eucCN
SH/BASH:
LANG=zh_CN.eucCN
LC_ALL=zh_CN.eucCN
d、修改~/.cshrc添加：    
setenv LANG   zh_CN.eucCN
setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.eucCN
setenv XMODIFIERS @im=fcitx
SH/BASH:  修改~/.shrc?或~/.bash添加：    
LANG=zh_CN.eucCN
LC_ALL=zh_CN.eucCN
export XMODIFIERS='@im=fcitx'
e、修改~/.xinitrc?在开头（即exec startkde前面）添加:
exec fcitx&
f、进入X windows输入命令
#qtconfig
然后选择 -> Interface -> XIM Input Style -> 选中 -> Over the sport(上面的复选框也选上） -> file -> save
注：显示fcitx字体信息：
#cd /usr/ports/chinese/fcitx
#cat pkg-message

（五）、安装bt下载工具

#cd /usr/ports/net/py-bittorrent

#make install clean

(六）、安装网络聊天工具gaim-openq

#cd /usr/ports/net-im/gaim-openq
#make install clean
安装kde下的qq聊天软件EVA(推荐）
#cd /usr/ports/net-im/eva
#make extract
#make install clean

(七）、多媒体工具

a、MP3播放器Xmms
#cd /usr/ports/multimedia/xmms
#make install clean
#cd /usr/ports/multimedia/xmms-skins
#make install clean
汉化Xmms字体设置
选择项 -> 首选项 -> 字体 -> 选上“使用字体集和使用X字体”两项 -> 置换字体设置为：
-sony-*-*-*-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-0,-*-*-*-*-*-*-16-*-*-*-*-*-gbk-1
b、rm与rmvb等格式播放器kaffeine
#cd /usr/ports/multimedia/kaffeine
#make install clean
#cd /usr/ports/multimedia/win32-codecs
#make install clean
让Noatun播放rmvb
#cd /usr/ports/multimedia/xine_artsplugin
#make install clean

(八）、安装flash插件

#cd /usr/ports/www/linuxpluginwrapper
#make install clean
打开konqueror -> 设置 -> 插件 -> 新建 - /usr/local/lib/pluginwrapper

七、重新编译内核

（1）、安装源码：

a、最简单的方法是：把安装盘disc1放进cdrom，通过以 root 身份运行 sysinstall  选择 Configure， 然后 Distributions， 然后 src， sys，选择ALL。
b、通过命令行来安装：
# mount /cdrom
# mkdir -p /usr/src/sys
# ln -s /usr/src/sys /sys
# cat /cdrom/src/ssys.[a-d]* | tar -xzvf -

（2）、编译内核：

# mv /boot/kernel /boot/kernel.bak
#cd /usr/src/sys/i386/conf
#mkdir /root/kernels
#cp GENERIC /root/kernels/CZLKERNEL
#ln -s /root/kernels/CZLKERNEL
#ee CZLKERNEL
我的内核内容如下：
machine         i386
#cpu            I486_CPU
#cpu            I586_CPU
cpu             I686_CPU
ident           CZLKERNEL
# To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
#hints          "GENERIC.hints"         # Default places to look for d
#makeoptions    DEBUG=-g                # Build kernel with gdb(1) deb
options         SCHED_ULE               # ULE scheduler
#options        SCHED_4BSD              # 4BSD scheduler
options         PREEMPTION              # Enable kernel thread preempt
options         INET                    # InterNETworking
#options        INET6                   # IPv6 communications protocol
options         FFS                     # Berkeley Fast Filesystem
options         SOFTUPDATES             # Enable FFS soft updates supp
options         UFS_ACL                 # Support for access control l
options         UFS_DIRHASH             # Improve performance on big d
options         MD_ROOT                 # MD is a potential root devic
options         NFSCLIENT               # Network Filesystem Client
options         NFSSERVER               # Network Filesystem Server
options         NFS_ROOT                # NFS usable as /, requires NF
options         MSDOSFS                 # MSDOS Filesystem
options         CD9660                  # ISO 9660 Filesystem
options         PROCFS                  # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
options         PSEUDOFS                # Pseudo-filesystem framework
options         GEOM_GPT                # GUID Partition Tables.
options         COMPAT_43               # Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD4         # Compatible with FreeBSD4
options         COMPAT_FREEBSD5         # Compatible with FreeBSD5
#options        SCSI_DELAY=5000         # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
#options        KTRACE                  # ktrace(1) support
options         SYSVSHM                 # SYSV-style shared memory
options         SYSVMSG                 # SYSV-style message queues
options         SYSVSEM                 # SYSV-style semaphores
options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions
options         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev
#options        AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
                                       # output.  Adds ~128k to driver.
#options        AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT    # Print register bitfields in debug
                                       # output.  Adds ~215k to driver.
options         ADAPTIVE_GIANT          # Giant mutex is adaptive.
device          apic                    # I/O APIC
# Bus support.
#device         eisa
device          pci
# Floppy drives
#device         fdc
# ATA and ATAPI devices
device          ata
device          atadisk         # ATA disk drives
#device         ataraid         # ATA RAID drives
device          atapicd         # ATAPI CDROM drives
#device         atapifd         # ATAPI floppy drives
#device         atapist         # ATAPI tape drives
options         ATA_STATIC_ID   # Static device numbering
# SCSI Controllers
#device         ahb             # EISA AHA1742 family
#device         ahc             # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
#device         ahd             # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
#device         amd             # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
#device         isp             # Qlogic family
#device         ispfw           # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a module
#device         mpt             # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion
#device         ncr             # NCR/Symbios Logic
#device         sym             # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr')
#device         trm             # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters
#device         adv             # Advansys SCSI adapters
#device         adw             # Advansys wide SCSI adapters
#device         aha             # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters
#device         aic             # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60.
#device         bt              # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters
#device         ncv             # NCR 53C500
#device         nsp             # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
#device         stg             # TMC 18C30/18C50
# SCSI peripherals
device          scbus           # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device          ch              # SCSI media changers
device          da              # Direct Access (disks)
#device         sa              # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device          cd              # CD
#device         pass            # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
#device         ses             # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
# RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
#device         amr             # AMI MegaRAID
#device         arcmsr          # Areca SATA II RAID
#device         asr             # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
#device         ciss            # Compaq Smart RAID 5*
#device         dpt             # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options
#device         hptmv           # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x
#device         iir             # Intel Integrated RAID
#device         ips             # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID
#device         mly             # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
#device         twa             # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID
# RAID controllers
#device         aac             # Adaptec FSA RAID
#device         aacp            # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
#device         ida             # Compaq Smart RAID
#device         mlx             # Mylex DAC960 family
#device         pst             # Promise Supertrak SX6000
#device         twe             # 3ware ATA RAID
# atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
device          atkbdc          # AT keyboard controller
device          atkbd           # AT keyboard
device          psm             # PS/2 mouse
device          vga             # VGA video card driver
device          splash          # Splash screen and screen saver support
# syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
device          sc
# Enable this for the pcvt (VT220 compatible) console driver
#device         vt
#options        XSERVER         # support for X server on a vt console
#options        FAT_CURSOR      # start with block cursor
device          agp             # support several AGP chipsets
# Power management support (see NOTES for more options)
#device         apm
# Add suspend/resume support for the i8254.
device          pmtimer
# PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
# PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support
#device         cbb             # cardbus (yenta) bridge
#device         pccard          # PC Card (16-bit) bus
#device         cardbus         # CardBus (32-bit) bus
# Serial (COM) ports
device          sio             # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports
# Parallel port
device          ppc
device          ppbus           # Parallel port bus (required)
#device         lpt             # Printer
device          plip            # TCP/IP over parallel
device          ppi             # Parallel port interface device
#device         vpo  
#  网络卡设定
device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
device em # Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit
device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card
#device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
#device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
# PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
# NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
device miibus # MII bus support
#device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 ethernet
#device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
#device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
#device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
#device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit ethernet
#device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit ethernet
#device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'lnc')
device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
#device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
#device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
#device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x and SK-982x gigabit ethernet
#device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
#device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit ethernet
#device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
#device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
#device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit ethernet
#device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
#device wb # Winbond W89C840F
#device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')

# ISA Ethernet NICs.  pccard nics included.
#device  cs    # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC
# 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
#device  ed    # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards
#device  ex    # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+
#device  ep    # Etherlink III based cards
#device  fe    # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards
#device  ie    # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc.
#device  lnc    # NE2100, NE32-VL Lance Ethernet cards
#device  sn    # SMC's 9000 series of ethernet chips
#device  xe    # Xircom pccard ethernet
# ISA devices that use the old ISA shims
#device  le

# Wireless NIC cards
device  wlan    # 802.11 support
device  an    # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs.
device  awi    # BayStack 660 and others
device  ral    # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
device  wi    # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs.
#device  wl    # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC.

#虚拟装置

device random # Entropy device
device  loop    # Network loopback

device  mem    # Memory and kernel memory devices

device  io    # I/O device

device  ether    # Ethernet support

#device  sl    # Kernel SLIP

device  ppp    # Kernel PPP

device  tun    # Packet tunnel.

device  pty    # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)

device  md    # Memory "disks"

#device  gif    # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling

#device  faith    # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)

device  bpf    # Berkeley packet filter

#USB 装置

device  uhci    # UHCI PCI->USB interface
device  ohci    # OHCI PCI->USB interface
device  ehci    # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0)
device  usb    # USB Bus (required)
#device  udbp    # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
device  ugen    # Generic
device  uhid    # "Human Interface Devices"
device  ukbd    # Keyboard
device  ulpt    # Printer
device  umass    # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
device  ums    # Mouse
device  ural    # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs
device  urio    # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
device  uscanner  # Scanners
# USB Ethernet, requires mii
#device  aue    # ADMtek USB ethernet
#device  axe    # ASIX Electronics USB ethernet
#device  cdce    # Generic USB over Ethernet
#device  cue    # CATC USB Ethernet
#device  kue    # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet
#device  rue    # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernett

# FireWire support
device          firewire      # FireWire bus code
device          sbp           # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da)
device          fwe           # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)

 

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