Java jdbc数据库连接池总结

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Vector;

import com.chunkyo.db.ParseDSConfig;
import com.chunkyo.db.DSConfigBean;
import com.chunkyo.db.DBConnectionPool;

/**
 * @author chenyanlin
 *
 */
public class DBConnectionManager {

 static private DBConnectionManager instance;//唯一数据库连接池管理实例类
 static private int clients;                 //客户连接数
 private Vector drivers  = new Vector();//驱动信息
 private Hashtable pools=new Hashtable();//连接池
 
 /**
  * 实例化管理类
  */
 public DBConnectionManager() {
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
  this.init();
 }
 /**
  * 得到唯一实例管理类
  * @return
  */
 static synchronized public DBConnectionManager getInstance()
 {
  if(instance==null)
  {
   instance=new DBConnectionManager();
  }
  return instance;
  
 }
 /**
  * 释放连接
  * @param name
  * @param con
  */
 public void freeConnection(String name, Connection con)
 {
  DBConnectionPool pool=(DBConnectionPool)pools.get(name);//根据关键名字得到连接池
  if(pool!=null)
  pool.freeConnection(con);//释放连接
 }
 /**
  * 得到一个连接根据连接池的名字name
  * @param name
  * @return
  */
 public Connection getConnection(String name)
 {
  DBConnectionPool pool=null;
  Connection con=null;
  pool=(DBConnectionPool)pools.get(name);//从名字中获取连接池
  con=pool.getConnection();//从选定的连接池中获得连接
  if(con!=null)
  System.out.println("得到连接。。。");
  return con;
 }
 /**
  * 得到一个连接，根据连接池的名字和等待时间
  * @param name
  * @param time
  * @return
  */
 public Connection getConnection(String name, long timeout)
 {
  DBConnectionPool pool=null;
  Connection con=null;
  pool=(DBConnectionPool)pools.get(name);//从名字中获取连接池
  con=pool.getConnection(timeout);//从选定的连接池中获得连接
  System.out.println("得到连接。。。");
  return con;
 }
 /**
  * 释放所有连接
  */
 public synchronized void release()
 {
  Enumeration allpools=pools.elements();
  while(allpools.hasMoreElements())
  {
   DBConnectionPool pool=(DBConnectionPool)allpools.nextElement();
   if(pool!=null)pool.release();
  }
  pools.clear();
 }

 /**
  * 创建连接池
  * @param props
  */
 private void createPools(DSConfigBean dsb)
 {
  DBConnectionPool dbpool=new DBConnectionPool();
  dbpool.setName(dsb.getName());
  dbpool.setDriver(dsb.getDriver());
  dbpool.setUrl(dsb.getUrl());
  dbpool.setUser(dsb.getUsername());
  dbpool.setPassword(dsb.getPassword());
  dbpool.setMaxConn(dsb.getMaxconn());
  System.out.println("ioio:"+dsb.getMaxconn());
  pools.put(dsb.getName(), dbpool);
 }
 /**
  * 初始化连接池的参数
  */
 private void init()
 {
  //加载驱动程序
  this.loadDrivers();
  //创建连接池
  Iterator alldriver=drivers.iterator();
  while(alldriver.hasNext())
  {
   this.createPools((DSConfigBean)alldriver.next());
   System.out.println("创建连接池。。。");
   
  }
  System.out.println("创建连接池完毕。。。");
 }

 /**
  * 加载驱动程序
  * @param props
  */
 private void loadDrivers()
 {
  ParseDSConfig pd=new ParseDSConfig();
 //读取数据库配置文件
  drivers=pd.readConfigInfo("ds.config.xml");
  System.out.println("加载驱动程序。。。");
 }
 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 }

}
----------------------------------------
DSConfigBean.java
----------------------------------------
/**
 * 配置文件Bean类
 */
package com.chunkyo.db;

/**
 * @author chenyanlin
 *
 */
public class DSConfigBean {

 private String type     =""; //数据库类型
 private String name     =""; //连接池名字
 private String driver   =""; //数据库驱动
 private String url      =""; //数据库url
 private String username =""; //用户名
 private String password =""; //密码
 private int maxconn  =0; //最大连接数
 /**
  *
  */
 public DSConfigBean() {
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 }

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 }

 /**
  * @return the driver
  */
 public String getDriver() {
  return driver;
 }

 /**
  * @param driver the driver to set
  */
 public void setDriver(String driver) {
  this.driver = driver;
 }

 /**
  * @return the maxconn
  */
 public int getMaxconn() {
  return maxconn;
 }

 /**
  * @param maxconn the maxconn to set
  */
 public void setMaxconn(int maxconn) {
  this.maxconn = maxconn;
 }

 /**
  * @return the name
  */
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }

 /**
  * @param name the name to set
  */
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }

 /**
  * @return the password
  */
 public String getPassword() {
  return password;
 }

 /**
  * @param password the password to set
  */
 public void setPassword(String password) {
  this.password = password;
 }

 /**
  * @return the type
  */
 public String getType() {
  return type;
 }

 /**
  * @param type the type to set
  */
 public void setType(String type) {
  this.type = type;
 }

 /**
  * @return the url
  */
 public String getUrl() {
  return url;
 }

 /**
  * @param url the url to set
  */
 public void setUrl(String url) {
  this.url = url;
 }

 /**
  * @return the username
  */
 public String getUsername() {
  return username;
 }

 /**
  * @param username the username to set
  */
 public void setUsername(String username) {
  this.username = username;
 }

}
-----------------------------------------------------
ParseDSConfig.java
-----------------------------------------------------
/**
 * 操作配置文件类 读  写 修改 删除等操作
 */
package com.chunkyo.db;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

/**
 * @author chenyanlin
 *
 */
public class ParseDSConfig {

 /**
  * 构造函数
  */
 public ParseDSConfig() {
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
 }
 /**
  * 读取xml配置文件
  * @param path
  * @return
  */
 public Vector readConfigInfo(String path)
 {
  String rpath=this.getClass().getResource("").getPath().substring(1)+path;
  Vector dsConfig=null;
  FileInputStream fi = null;
  try
  {
   fi=new FileInputStream(rpath);//读取路径文件
   dsConfig=new Vector();
   SAXBuilder sb=new SAXBuilder();
   Document doc=sb.build(fi);
   Element root=doc.getRootElement();
   List pools=root.getChildren();
   Element pool=null;
   Iterator allPool=pools.iterator();
   while(allPool.hasNext())
   {
    pool=(Element)allPool.next();
    DSConfigBean dscBean=new DSConfigBean();
    dscBean.setType(pool.getChild("type").getText());
    dscBean.setName(pool.getChild("name").getText());
    System.out.println(dscBean.getName());
    dscBean.setDriver(pool.getChild("driver").getText());
    dscBean.setUrl(pool.getChild("url").getText());
    dscBean.setUsername(pool.getChild("username").getText());
    dscBean.setPassword(pool.getChild("password").getText());
    dscBean.setMaxconn(Integer.parseInt(pool.getChild("maxconn").getText()));
    dsConfig.add(dscBean);
   }
   
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (JDOMException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
  finally
  {
   try {
    fi.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  
  return dsConfig;
 }

/**
 *修改配置文件 没时间写 过段时间再贴上去 其实一样的
 */
 public void modifyConfigInfo(String path,DSConfigBean dsb) throws Exception
 {
  String rpath=this.getClass().getResource("").getPath().substring(1)+path;
  FileInputStream fi=null; //读出
  FileOutputStream fo=null; //写入
  
 }
/**
 *增加配置文件
 *
 */
 public void addConfigInfo(String path,DSConfigBean dsb)
 {
  String rpath=this.getClass().getResource("").getPath().substring(1)+path;
  FileInputStream fi=null;
  FileOutputStream fo=null;
  try
  {
   fi=new FileInputStream(rpath);//读取xml流
   
   SAXBuilder sb=new SAXBuilder();
   
   Document doc=sb.build(fi); //得到xml
   Element root=doc.getRootElement();
   List pools=root.getChildren();//得到xml子树
   
   Element newpool=new Element("pool"); //创建新连接池
   
   Element pooltype=new Element("type"); //设置连接池类型
   pooltype.setText(dsb.getType());
   newpool.addContent(pooltype);
   
   Element poolname=new Element("name");//设置连接池名字
   poolname.setText(dsb.getName());
   newpool.addContent(poolname);
   
   Element pooldriver=new Element("driver"); //设置连接池驱动
   pooldriver.addContent(dsb.getDriver());
   newpool.addContent(pooldriver);
   
   Element poolurl=new Element("url");//设置连接池url
   poolurl.setText(dsb.getUrl());
   newpool.addContent(poolurl);
   
   Element poolusername=new Element("username");//设置连接池用户名
   poolusername.setText(dsb.getUsername());
   newpool.addContent(poolusername);
   
   Element poolpassword=new Element("password");//设置连接池密码
   poolpassword.setText(dsb.getPassword());
   newpool.addContent(poolpassword);
   
   Element poolmaxconn=new Element("maxconn");//设置连接池最大连接
   poolmaxconn.setText(String.valueOf(dsb.getMaxconn()));
   newpool.addContent(poolmaxconn);
   pools.add(newpool);//将child添加到root
   Format format = Format.getPrettyFormat();
      format.setIndent("");
      format.setEncoding("utf-8");
      XMLOutputter outp = new XMLOutputter(format);
      fo = new FileOutputStream(rpath);
      outp.output(doc, fo);
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (JDOMException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  finally
  {
   
  }
 }
 /**
  *删除配置文件
  */
 public void delConfigInfo(String path,String name)
 {
  String rpath=this.getClass().getResource("").getPath().substring(1)+path;
  FileInputStream fi = null;
  FileOutputStream fo=null;
  try
  {
   fi=new FileInputStream(rpath);//读取路径文件
   SAXBuilder sb=new SAXBuilder();
   Document doc=sb.build(fi);
   Element root=doc.getRootElement();
   List pools=root.getChildren();
   Element pool=null;
   Iterator allPool=pools.iterator();
   while(allPool.hasNext())
   {
    pool=(Element)allPool.next();
    if(pool.getChild("name").getText().equals(name))
    {
     pools.remove(pool);
     break;
    }
   }
   Format format = Format.getPrettyFormat();
      format.setIndent("");
      format.setEncoding("utf-8");
      XMLOutputter outp = new XMLOutputter(format);
      fo = new FileOutputStream(rpath);
      outp.output(doc, fo);

   
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (JDOMException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  
  finally
  {
   try {
    fi.close();
   } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
 }
 /**
  * @param args
  * @throws Exception
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub

  ParseDSConfig pd=new ParseDSConfig();
  String path="ds.config.xml";
  pd.readConfigInfo(path);
  //pd.delConfigInfo(path, "tj012006");
  DSConfigBean dsb=new DSConfigBean();
  dsb.setType("oracle");
  dsb.setName("yyy004");
  dsb.setDriver("org.oracle.jdbc");
  dsb.setUrl("jdbc:oracle://localhost");
  dsb.setUsername("sa");
  dsb.setPassword("");
  dsb.setMaxconn(1000);
  pd.addConfigInfo(path, dsb);
  pd.delConfigInfo(path, "yyy001");
 }

}

--------------------------------------
ds.config.xml   配置文件
--------------------------------------


<ds-config>
<pool>
<type>mysql</type>
<name>user</name>
<driver>com.mysql.jdbc.driver</driver>
<url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user</url>
<username>sa</username>
<password>123456</password>
<maxconn>100</maxconn>
</pool>
<pool>
<type>mysql</type>
<name>user2</name>
<driver>com.mysql.jdbc.driver</driver>
<url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user2</url>
<username>sa</username>
<password>1234</password>
<maxconn>10</maxconn>
</pool>
<pool>
<type>sql2000</type>
<name>books</name>
<driver>com.microsoft.sqlserver.driver</driver>
<url>jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433/books:databasename=books</url>
<username>sa</username>
<password></password>
<maxconn>100</maxconn>
</pool>
</ds-config>


3. 连接池的使用
  1。Connection的获得和释放
  DBConnectionManager   connectionMan=DBConnectionManager .getInstance();//得到唯一实例
   //得到连接
   String name="mysql";//从上下文得到你要访问的数据库的名字
   Connection  con=connectionMan.getConnection(name);
  //使用
  。。。。。。。
  // 使用完毕
 connectionMan.freeConnection(name,con);//释放，但并未断开连接
 2。数据库连接的动态增加和连接池的动态增加
      1。调用xml操作增加类

      2。重新实例华连接池管理池类
 

转自：http://www.blogjava.net/chunkyo/archive/2007/01/16/94266.html