（1）配置axis，需要下载3个jar文件：activation.jar、mail.jar和xmlsec.jar。
（2）部署HelloWorld.jws文件（内容如下），提示“java.lang.RuntimeException: No compiler found in your classpath! (you may need to add 'tools.jar')”，将tools.jar和dt.jar文件从jdk拷贝至Tomcat 5.5\common\lib，解决。
public class HelloWorld ...{
public String sayHello(String name)...{
return "axis say hello:" + name;
}
}（3）使用tcp monitor观察soap消息交换情况。
F:\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 5.5\webapps\axis>java org.apache.axis.utils
.tcpmon 8081 localhost 8080
request和response消息如下:
==============Listen Port: 8081Target Host: localhostTarget Port: 8080==== Request ====POST /axis/HelloWorld.jws HTTP/1.0Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8Accept: application/soap+xml, application/dime, multipart/related, text/*User-Agent: Axis/1.4Host: localhost:8081Cache-Control: no-cachePragma: no-cacheSOAPAction: ""Content-Length: 445<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <sayHello soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <param1 xsi:type="xsd:string">sun</param1> </sayHello> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>==== Response ====HTTP/1.1 200 OKServer: Apache-Coyote/1.1Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=9BFB75F7ADD1D9475DE9CEA3EB8724E9; Path=/axisContent-Type: text/xml;charset=utf-8Date: Sat, 06 Jan 2007 13:33:04 GMTConnection: close<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <soapenv:Body> <sayHelloResponse soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <sayHelloReturn xsi:type="xsd:string">axis say hello:sun</sayHelloReturn> </sayHelloResponse> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope>==============（4）使用wsdd(Web Service Deployment Descriptor,Web服务部署描述语言)部署服务，主要有两点：
a. 修改axis自带的“server-config.wsdd”文件，添加自定义的服务。
b.添加axis自带的web.xml文件。
这样，访问http://localhost:8080/test/services
就可以看到自己的服务了。
详细配置可参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/bjzhanghao/archive/2004/10/09/50216.aspx
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