例程3:
程序功能:向新建的线程传递字符串
程序名称:pthread_string.c
/********************************************************************************************
** Name:pthread_string.c
** Used to study the multithread programming in Linux OS
** Pass a ‘char*‘ parameter to the thread.
** Author:zeickey
** Date:2006/9/16
** Copyright (c) 2006,All Rights Reserved!
*********************************************************************************************/
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void *create(void *arg)
{
char *name;
name=(char *)arg;
printf("The parameter passed from main function is %s \n",name);
return (void *)0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *a="zieckey";
int error;
pthread_t tidp;
error=pthread_create(&tidp, NULL, create, (void *)a);
if(error!=0)
{
printf("pthread is not created.\n");
return -1;
}
sleep(1);
printf("pthread is created... \n");
return 0;
}
编译方法:
gcc -Wall pthread_string.c -lpthread
执行结果:
The parameter passed from main function is zieckey
pthread is created...
例程总结:
可以看出来main函数中的字符串传入了新建的线程中。
例程4:
程序功能:向新建的线程传递字符串
程序名称:pthread_struct.c
/********************************************************************************************
** Name:pthread_struct.c
** Used to study the multithread programming in Linux OS
** Pass a ‘char*‘ parameter to the thread.
** Author:zeickey
** Date:2006/9/16
** Copyright (c) 2006,All Rights Reserved!
*********************************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct menber
{
int a;
char *s;
};
void *create(void *arg)
{
struct menber *temp;
temp=(struct menber *)arg;
printf("menber->a = %d \n",temp->a);
printf("menber->s = %s \n",temp->s);
return (void *)0;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
pthread_t tidp;
int error;
struct menber *b;
b=(struct menber *)malloc( sizeof(struct menber) );
b->a = 4;
b->s = "zieckey";
error = pthread_create(&tidp, NULL, create, (void *)b);
if( error )
{
printf("phread is not created...\n");
return -1;
}
sleep(1);
printf("pthread is created...\n");
return 0;
}
编译方法:
gcc -Wall pthread_struct.c -lpthread
执行结果:
menber->a = 4
menber->s = zieckey
pthread is created...
例程总结:
可以看出来main函数中的一个结构体传入了新建的线程中。
线程包含了标识进程内执行环境必须的信息。他集成了进程中的所有信息都是对线程进行共享的,包括文本程序、程序的全局内存和堆内存、栈以及文件描述符。
例程5:
程序目的:验证新建立的线程可以共享进程中的数据
程序名称:pthread_share.c
/********************************************************************************************
** Name:pthread_share_data.c
** Used to study the multithread programming in Linux OS
** Pass a ‘char*‘ parameter to the thread.
** Author:zeickey
** Date:2006/9/16
** Copyright (c) 2006,All Rights Reserved!
*********************************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static int a=4;
void *create(void *arg)
{
printf("new pthread ... \n");
printf("a=%d \n",a);
return (void *)0;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
pthread_t tidp;
int error;
a=5;
error=pthread_create(&tidp, NULL, create, NULL);
if(error!=0)
{
printf("new thread is not create ... \n");
return -1;
}
sleep(1);
printf("new thread is created ... \n");
return 0;
}
编译方法:
gcc -Wall pthread_share_data.c -lpthread
执行结果:
new pthread ...
a=5
new thread is created ...
例程总结:
可以看出来,我们在主线程更改了我们的全局变量a的值的时候,我们新建立的线程则打印出来了改变的值,可以看出可以访问线程所在进程中的数据信息。









