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Microsoft after Gates, Bill without Microsoft

As Bill Gates prepares to walk away from Microsoft, both the man and the company he founded will face challenges getting along without each other, according to the new issue of Newsweek magazine.

Gates, who is stepping down from his full-time role at Microsoft this week to focus on his $37 billion charitable foundation, is the subject of an article by Steven Levy that profiles Microsoft’s successes and failures during his tenure, as well as the difficult transition the company and its founder will likely face. (CNET News.com plans to publish its own retrospective on Gates’ departure, but in the meantime, you might want to refresh yourself with some stories from when the transition was announced.)

We will likely be seeing more of Bill Gates with people like U2 front man Bono (like in this video), working on famine relief and education, rather than in Microsoft meetings.

(Credit: Corinne Schulze/CNET News.com)

While the Newsweek story mentions Microsoft’s challenges in antitrust probes, Windows Vista versus Windows XP, and the Internet search arena, the story also offers intimate perspectives from the people who know him the best, as well as Gates himself.

“He’s not just Bill Gates, he’s the Bill Gates,” Steve Ballmer, Microsoft’s CEO and Gates’ right-hand man for decades:

“He founded the company, he’s accumulated this wealth, he’s got this foundation, he’s got this fame. That’s irreplaceable. Also, Bill grew up with every one of the technologies in this company. He’s got more capacity to remember things than anybody I’ve ever known. It’s unlikely we’ll have anybody again who has that breadth.”

Gates was also responsible for stoking the fires of urgency at the software giant, said Ray Ozzie, who took over Gates’ job as chief software architect.

“A lot of the company’s strength is that Bill created a culture of crisis–if there weren’t a Google, we’d have to make one. This is a period of unprecedented strength for the company. If there had to be a time when Bill transitioned out, we couldn’t have set it up better than it is right now.”

Paul Allen, who co-founded the company with Gates, pulled from the perspective of his own departure from the company in 1983:

“You don’t always realize how dramatic that transition is going to be when people aren’t depending on your decisions day by day.”

So how about Bill? Is he going to miss being in the trenches, slugging it out with Apple, Google, and Mozilla? It doesn’t sound like it from the perspective he related to the magazine:

“This whole thing about which operating system somebody uses is a pretty silly thing versus issues involving starvation or death.”

Tag:Bill Gates, Microsoft

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Red Hat unveils fully open-source hypervisor

BOSTON–Linux specialist Red Hat has announced it is developing an embedded hypervisor product that it claims will complement, rather than compete with, its existing virtualization strategy.

Launched here on the first day of the company’s annual user conference, the Embedded Linux Hypervisor is currently in beta, and no commitment has been made as to when the product will eventually ship or how it will be distributed to customers, Red Hat said.

“This is the first Linux-based, fully open-source hypervisor. We see this announcement as one way to extend virtualization into the entire enterprise,” said Paul Cormier, president of products and technology at Red Hat. “This is the next-generation operating system. We should be talking about virtualization and operating systems in the same package.”

The Embedded Linux Hypervisor is founded on the Kernel-based Virtual Machine (KVM) project, which has been integrated into the Linux kernel since 2006. Red Hat has claimed KVM supports live migration of virtual machines from system to system in real-time and also has high availability features.

Red Hat’s main virtualization push so far has been centered on the open-source technology Xen, which is now a Citrix product. The company’s main enterprise Linux product, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 (RHEL 5), has integrated virtualization based on Xen.

When pushed on whether the announcement of the KVM-based embedded hypervisor means that the company sees a limited future for its relationship with Xen, Red Hat executives maintained that the company is keen to maintain both technologies, to give customers different choices over how to manage their virtualization tasks.

The company also claimed that it has not decided on how the Embedded Linux Hypervisor will be distributed to customers–whether it will be integrated into future releases of RHEL, for example. Red Hat added that, for now, the beta version can be downloaded from the oVirt Web site.

Xen’s origins lie in University of Cambridge research that was eventually spun out to create the XenSource organization, which develops and maintains the open-source virtualization technology in conjunction with Red Hat, Novell, and other community software organizations.

Red Hat’s latest virtualization announcement will be seen as another move against virtualization specialist VMware, the market leader for the technology. Some analysts believe VMware’s approach, based around proprietary software not coupled to an operating system, is vulnerable in the long term.

“Much as it has in the operating system and relational database systems (arena), open source is poised to have a disruptive impact on the virtualization space, lowering costs for customers and offering alternatives to proprietary lock-in,” said Stephen O’Grady, principal analyst with RedMonk.

However, despite Red Hat’s continued drive to integrate virtualization into its Linux distributions and characterize virtualization as just another feature of the operating system, it is not clear whether end users are attuned to that approach.

Recent research around attitudes to server operating systems, conducted by ZDNet UK, revealed that many end users are still wary of implementing virtualization and, when they do so, still view it as separate technology from the operating system.

With survey respondents asked to rank operating-system features in order of importance, virtualization came last, in eleventh place, with scalability, high reliability and identity management taking the top three positions.

However, despite not viewing virtualization as a key feature for server operating systems, respondents cited virtualization and consolidation as key server-management tasks in the next five years.

Andrew Donoghue of ZDNet UK reported from Boston.

Tag:hypervisor, open source, Red Hat

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